skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Kang, Wonmo"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Abstract Improving the electrical performance of copper, the most widely used electrical conductor in the world is of vital importance to the progress of key technologies, including electric vehicles, portable devices, renewable energy, and power grids. Copper‐graphene composite (CGC) stands out as the most promising candidate for high‐performance electrical conductor applications. This can be attributed to the superior properties of graphene fillers embedded in CGC, including excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and high mechanical strength. This review highlights the recent progress of CGC conductors, including their fabrication processes, electrical performances, mechanisms of copper‐graphene interplay, and potential applications. 
    more » « less
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 1, 2025
  2. Abstract Graphene-based electrodes have been extensively investigated for supercapacitor applications. However, their ion diffusion efficiency is often hindered by the graphene restacking phenomenon. Even though holey graphene is fabricated to address this issue by providing ion transport channels, those channels could still be blocked by densely stacked graphene nanosheets. To tackle this challenge, this research aims at improving the ion diffusion efficiency of microwave-synthesized holey graphene films by tuning the water interlayer spacer towards the improved supercapacitor performance. By controlling the vacuum filtration during graphene-based electrode fabrication, we obtain dry films with dense packing and wet films with sparse packing. The SEM images reveal that 20 times larger interlayer distance is constructed in the wet film compared to that in the dry counterpart. The holey graphene wet film delivers a specific capacitance of 239 F/g, ~82% enhancement over the dry film (131 F/g). By an integrated experimental and computational study, we quantitatively show that the interlayer spacing in combination with the nanoholes in the basal plane dominates the ion diffusion rate in holey graphene-based electrodes. Our study concludes that novel hierarchical structures should be further considered even in holey graphene thin films to fully exploit the superior advantages of graphene-based supercapacitors. 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract High‐performance electrical conductors at higher temperatures are increasingly needed in aerospace, electric vehicles, and military applications. This study develops an innovative multilayered graphene–metal composite conductor, significantly surpassing the maximum temperature limit of conventional copper (≈90 °C for commercial wires). This approach involves integrating fine copper (Cu) wire with functional shells to exploit the high electrical conductivity and chemical inertness of silver (Ag) and graphene (G), as well as excellent anti‐oxidation of nickel (Ni). Three different composite conductors, namely, NiGCu, NiAgCu, and NiAgGCu, are synthesized, characterized, and compared to quantify their overall performance and investigate the functionality of each shell. This work highlights the importance of the G layer. For example, NiAgGCu has 29.3% lower resistivity than NiAgCu, 34% lower resistivity than NiGCu, and 18.7% higher current density limit than NiAgCu after exposure to 550–850 °C. Both molecular dynamics (MD) and finite elements (FE) simulations are performed to reveal the detailed mechanisms of unprecedented thermal stability. These theoretical studies suggest that the embedded continuous graphene layer, even with its unavoidable defects, is attributed to significant performance enhancements up to 850 °C. The results present possible strategies to address current technical bottlenecks for high‐performance electrical conductors in harsh environments. 
    more » « less